In the
Book_of_Genesis,
Isaac
(
Hebrew יצחק Yişħāq, ''Yitzhak'' "Laughter";
Arabic اسحاق ’Isħâq) is the son and heir of
Abraham and the father of
Jacob. Isaac was so called because when his mother
Sarah overheard that she would bear a child in her old age, she laughed (Gen 18:10-15, 21:6-7).
Some commentators believe that in the (Gen 32:22-28, especially 28).
Isaac was the only son of by his father Abraham when eight days old (4-7); and a great feast was held in connection with his being weaned.
The next memorable event in his life is that connected with the story of God testing Abraham by asking him to offer Isaac as a sacrifice on a mountain in the land of
Moriah (Genesis 22). For many readers, both religious believers and not, the
Near_sacrifice_of_Isaac is one of the most troubling and provocative stories in the Bible.
When he was forty years of age and
Jacob, were born (21-26), the former of whom seems to have been his favourite son (27,28).
Due to a famine (Gen. 26:1) Isaac went to king rebuked Isaac for his disohonesty.
After staying for some time in the land of the Philistines, he returned to
Beersheba, where
God gave him fresh assurance of
covenant blessing, and where
Abimelech entered into a covenant of peace with him.
The next chief event in his life was the blessing of his sons (Gen. 27:1). He died at .
In the (Rom. 9:7, 10; Gal. 4:28; Heb. 11:18).
Isaac is "at once a counterpart of his father in simple devoutness and purity of life, and a contrast in his passive weakness of character, which in part, at least, may have sprung from his relations to his mother and wife. After the expulsion of Ishmael and
Hagar, Isaac had no competitor, and grew up in the shade of Sarah's tent, moulded into feminine softness by habitual submission to her strong, loving will." His life was so quiet and uneventful that it was spent "within the circle of a few miles; so guileless that he let Jacob overreach him rather than disbelieve his assurance; so tender that his mother's death was the poignant sorrow of years; so patient and gentle that peace with his neighbours was dearer than even such a coveted possession as a well of living water dug by his own men; so grandly obedient that he put his life at his father's disposal; so firm in his reliance on God that his greatest concern through life was to honour the divine promise given to his race.", Geikie's Hours, etc.
For the Islamic view on Isaac, see:
Ishaq
-----
Initial text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, 1897 -- Please update as needed
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